Backpacking Essentials – Emergency Light

Solo backpacking is against conventional wisdom, but don’t tell that to the purists who love to get ultralight, go fast and go far.

The reason you aren’t supposed to backpack, hike or otherwise be in the wilderness alone is because it is wilderness and if you get sick or hurt, there’s no one to help or go for help.

Makes sense. Amy Racina of “Angels in the Wilderness” and Aron Ralston of “A Rock and a Hard Place” ignored conventional wisdom and nearly died. Of course, they lived to tell about it and make a bundle of money to boot. But you may not be so lucky.

Yes, life is full of risks and many people feel the solitude of solo wilderness travel is worth the risk.

If that’s you or you’re a newby or oldie thinking about going alone, you might also consider carrying a rescue light.

At a meeting of the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary I recently attended, we saw a search and rescue equipment demonstration that included the ACR 3995.3 FIREFLY 3 STROBE emergency light and strobe – all 3.8 ounces of it. It’s meant for use when you fall into the sea or are cast adrift in a life raft because it sends out a bright strobe light visible for two miles and will blink 60-75 times a minute for up to 12 hours on two AA batteries.

If you want to go alone, be smart: tell people where you are going and when you will return. Leave a note on your car dash, telling people your whereabouts. And carry emergency gear.

Be light. Be one with the pack. But also, be Safe.

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Blog-Tagged: Five Things You Didn’t Know About Me

My friend Rich helped me get Lightbackpacking.com up and running several months ago and then after getting this fledgling blogger into the air, turned it over to me to make it fly or not.

So, I tune into his blog gpstracklog.com frequently to see what he’s writing about.

Well, seems there is a little virus going around the blogophere with people sharing five things about themselves no one knew before and then they tag five fellow bloggers.

So here goes:

•I’m a member of the Department of Homeland Security….but only as a volunteer member of the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary. And, believe it or not, they now do FBI checks and fingerprints even for civilian volunteers. My main duty is helping maintain a lighthouse (a federal aid to navigation) on the Mendocino Coast. We also focus on boating safety.

•My main hobby besides thinking and talking about and trying out backpacking gear (and backpacking), is photography. My work, primarily nature shots and lately ocean storm photography, sells at several commercial outlets locally.

•I was a really late bloomer when it came to being in the outdoors. Since I wasn’t in Cub Scouts or Boy Scouts and my father died when I was 12, I didn’t take my first backpacking trip until I was 48. First car camps at 42.

•I belong to Rotary International, which helps with international projects like eradicating polio, gives scholarships to local high school kids, dictionaries to third graders and small grants to non-profit community organizations.

•I was a crime reporter for a series of Southern and Northern California newspapers for seven years before becoming a public relations specialist.

So, now I’m tagging some others: fellow ultralight backpackers Joe and Chuck, Ken and Marcia (friends of my backpacking partner “Duke” Ellington and the Point Cabrillo Light Station (nature preserve and historic site)

Tips for Safe Winter Camping

With the death of the Mt. Hood climber (see my Dec. 17 post below), Backpacker Magazine’s article on winter camping safety is timely.

Expert tips for a safe, sound snow shelter

By Grace Carter, February 2007

We won’t lie to you: There will be cold moments when you start snow-camping. But would you rather sit inside all winter, packing on the pounds? Keep your connection to nature alive by embracing the good things about snow: It’s a great insulator and building material-and it’s damned pretty when it blankets the land. Here are 6 ways to make sure your winter camp is warm, comfortable, and protected from the elements.

Check out this link to learn more: http://www.backpacker.com/article/1,2646,10907,00.html.

Be light. Be safe. Be one with the pack.

Mt. Hood Climber Found Dead – Elements Take the Best Prepared

No doubt most of you have read that one of the three climbers was found dead today (Sunday) on Mt. Hood. It’s really sad, not only because of the human tragedy involved, but also because once again Mother Nature demonstrates her power and even the most experienced outdoors men and women can fall victim to the elements.

What is the lesson to be learned? Is there a lesson?

Although they appeared to do everything right – left a note in the truck about their route, were experienced mountain climbers and reportedly had plenty of cold weather gear, etc. at least it didn’t help one of those up there. Let’s hope the other two are found safe.

I did hear early on that they were doing a one-day ascent and therefore went light on there gear. Did they check on the weather before they went?

Maybe the victim was just a victim of the elements, despite great preparation. But more often that not, human error is to blame for these tragedies and near tragedies.

Read Angels in the Wilderness: The True Story of One Woman’s Survival Against All Odds by Amy Racina or Between a Rock and a Hard Place by Aron Ralston (who cut off his forearm to survive) or check out the movie, Grizzly Man, or read Into Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mt. Everest Disaster or Into the Wild to understand this phenomenon first hand.

The tales are heroic and maddening. They are stories of people who survived despite carelessness or stupid mistakes and those who died because of carelessness or stupid mistakes.

Let’s pray the other two Hood climbers survive.

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Mike Kretzler’s Lightweight Backpacking Base

This post is a continuation of my Backpacking Gear List Series, focusing on ways to achieve the lightest possible pack, while maintaining some comfort and staying safe while hiking and camping on your backpacks.
Backpacking Gear List

A frequent reader of my blog and experienced lightweight backpacker Mike Kretzler of Olympia, Washington and publisher of PEREGRINATE at http://www.mkretzler.blogspot.com, was good enough to share his list of base gear. Like my base list # 2, his is between 9 and 10 pounds.

His tent and sleeping bag recommendations are particularly interesting.

Here’s his list (by the way, I tried to provide links to Montbell Diamond tent and Moonstone bag, but couldn’t locate on company websites; names may have changed):

•Pack: North Face Slipstream (3 lbs., 10 oz.) – no longer made, super-comfortable, but too heavy

•Tent: Montbell Diamond – https://www2.montbell.com/america/asp/products/Spg_shosai.asp?cat=1201&hinban=2322276 (3 lbs.)

•Bag: Moonstone (1 lb., 15 oz.)

•Pad: THERMAREST 3/4 PAD (1 lb., 2 oz.) -

Total: (9 lbs., 9 oz.)

Be safe. Be light. Be one with the pack.

P.S. – Mike lists this quote on his blog homepage (I like it):

But how the hell can a person; Go on to work in the morning; To come home in the evening; And have nothing to say (John Prine)

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Backpack Series: Under 10 Pounds

This is the second in a series of posts on backpacks that I consider either lightweight or ultralight.
Backpacking Gear List

As noted in my last post, I have two sets of base gear. Why?

I like gear and am constantly experimenting. And truth be told, I am also a little into comfort these days.

The Osprey Atmos 35 gives me more pockets and easier access. The Exped Downmat 7 is filled with down and provides excellent insulation from the cold ground. Ground insulation makes a huge difference in staying warm with a minimalist sleeping bag like the Western Mountaineering HighLite or any similar bag.

Base Set #2
Pack: OSPREY ATMOS 35 BACKPACK (size large) – 43 ounces (2#,11oz)
Tent: Light Year – 1-Person 3-Season Backpacking Tent – 43 ounces (2#, 11oz)
Sleeping Bag: Western Mountaineering® HighLite 35 Degree 850+ Down Sleeping Bag (35 degree) – 16 ounces (1#)
Sleeping Pad: Exped Downmat Sleeping Pad 7– 32 ounces (2#)
Base Total: 9 pounds, 6 ounces.

Considering my original base set 10 years ago was more than 20 pounds, this is not a bad start for someone who wants to become a lightweight backpacker. Because no two backpacks are alike and no two wilderness areas are the same, there is no reason not to have multiples of certain hiking gear, such as sleeping pads. For example, you could add a Gossamer sleeping pad to my list above in the place of the Exped and bring your base down to about 8 pounds. The choice all depends on the weather conditions.

Be safe. Be light. Be one with the pack.

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Going Lightweight Begins With the Base

Backpacking Gear List
I’m starting a Light Backpacking Gear List Series today, sharing my choices and the choices of others to help you become a lightweight backpacker. Of course, I’ll offer just a few of the seemingly unlimited possibilities. However, they seem to fall into just two categories: equipment available commercially and gear you can build or sew at home. I’ll share some sites where you can find “make your own” gear, but this series will focus on what you can find in local stores or on line.

So how do you start the get lightweight process?

You can drill holes in your toothbrush, cut straps off your pack and tent, trim your shoelaces and remove labels until the cows come home, but unless you start with a minimal base weight, you’ll fight a losing battle to achieve your lightweight goals.

Your base is your pack, tent / shelter, and sleeping gear (pad and bag).

I know some hardcore lightweight backpackers will scream at this, but my suggestion is for you to shoot for a base weight target of 10 pounds or less. The really dedicated lightweight backpackers will aim for 5 pounds or less. I assume that your goal is to be as lightweight as possible so you can enjoy and wilderness experience without feeling burdened by gear.

I have two sets of base gear which I’ll share. Obviously, you can mix and match depending on weather conditions, season, bugs, etc. I have also provided links to allow you to check out the highlighted gear. Here is my first set.

Base Set # 1:
Backpack: Osprey Aether – 25 ounces (1#, 9oz) – no longer made
Tent: Sierra Design Light Year – 1-Person 3-Season Backpacking Tent – 43 ounces (3#, 11oz)
Sleeping Bag: WESTERN MOUNTAINEERING HIGHLITE SLEEPING BAG (35 degrees) – 16 ounces (1#)
Sleeping Pad:Therm-a-Rest Trail Sleeping Pad – Short 3/4 length – 15 ounces
Base Total: 7 pounds, 4 ounces

Be safe. Be light. Be one with the pack

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New Falcon Guide “Backpacking Tips”

My wife Gerry just picked up the latest copy of the Falcon Guide, “Backpacking Tips” (2005), from the pubic library and brought it home for me to read. It’s a thin book, just 99 pages, but as it claims it is indeed filled with trail-tested wisdom.

Each page contains 4-6 paragraphs of tips with tips listed under categories, such as “Tent”, “Weather”, “If You Get Lost”, etc.

Editors Bill and Russ Schneider (father and son) are seasoned backpackers from Montana with lots of experience in Glacier National Park. Bill was editor of Montana Outdoors magazine in the 1970′s and is co-founder of Falcon Publishing, which now prints 17 different outdoor guides.

I own the Falcon Guide “Hiking California”, a good handbook with lots of detailed trips and routes. It appears they no longer publish this one, however, so I can’t give you a link.

In regards to lightweight or ultralight backpacking, Bill Schneider offers these words:

“Most people tend to carry more weight in their backpacks than necessary, but sometimes this is a good thing … Ultralight backpacking equipment is the craze, but in some cases these efforts sacrifice safety. And safety always comes first. This is especially true when hiking in northern-tier mountain ranges where it can be winter on any summer day.”

He encourages keeping one set of dry clothes double-bagged for emergencies (worth the extra pound, he says) and notes there is “nothing wrong with spending the extra money for ultralight gear, but make sure it’s reliable. What good is a two-ounce raincoat that doesn’t keep you dry or a two-pound tent the wind blows away?”

He adds one more word of advice, which I have discussed in my posts: “In addition to safety, there is the issue of comfort: “You can leave everything home except essential items, but I personally go backpacking to enjoy myself.” Ditto.

Falcon Publishing, I found out in researching its other guides, publishes Lighten Up!: A Complete Handbook for Light and Ultralight Backpacking. Based on the sound advice offered in “Backpacking Tips“, I think this is worth checking out.

Be safe. Be light. Be one with the pack.

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What Does Lightweight Mean?

Lightweight backpacking for beginnersIt’s All About Fuel

I recently tested a new line of foods (Chef 5 Minute Meals) and had been intrigued by claims that each meal is only 9 ounces, requires no refrigeration and comes with a built-in oven (no heat source required), knife, spork (spoon-fork), napkin and salt and pepper.

At 9 ounces, given all these benefits, a lightweight backpacker would give these a try.

Since I don't trust manufacturer weights, I pulled out my trusty postal scale and weighed the box and all its contents. Guess what? It weighs 17 ounces. What weighs 9 ounces is the actual food. The box and wrappings make up another 8 ounces,  essentially doubling the weight.

This is true for so much gear. For tents, especially. Manufacturers give fast-packing weight (the weight with only the fly and floor or ground cloth, sans tent) and minimum weight (stuff sack, stakes, tent and fly).

Seems like everyone plays games with weight, especially those claiming their products to be lightweight.

The lesson: analyze weight claims carefully and don't be afraid to take your scale to the store to weigh things before you buy.

Be light. Be safe. Be one with the pack. 

Other posts in this series:

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Sleeping pads: The comfort factor

Lightweight backpacking for beginnersLet’s face it, most of us are accustomed to sleeping on thick mattresses. The shift to sleeping in the wilderness with minimal night-time amenities can be a shock to the system. Our home mattresses provide both comfort and insulation. The outdoor mattress serves a similar function, putting insulation and padding between you and the hard, cold earth.

My first pad, a Thermarest Travel Comfort, weighed 2 pound, 8 ounces, stretched 66 inches long and was about three inches thick. Very plush and VERY heavy.

Thermarest Prolite 3 Sleeping Pad

For A Few Ounces More

In search of ultralight perfection, I shed this comfort king for a self-inflating 15-ounce, 3/4 body length Thermarest – smaller, thinner; truly minimalist. A couple of years later, a new model appeared — a full body length, 20 x 72 x 1-inch Thermarest Prolite 3 Sleeping Pad for only 5 ounces more. It is thicker, warmer and much more comfortable than my shorter pad. Personally, I thought the increased weight was worth the extra comfort and warmth.

If you've already made the jump to ultralight (less than 20 pounds with food for 3 days and a liter of water) or light backpacking (20-25 pounds), I couldn’t, in good conscience, encourage you to backslide. Because it is, indeed, a slippery slope. A few ounces here, a few ounces there and next thing you know, you’re carrying lots of extra pounds. During my first year of backpacking, backsliding added 7 pounds to my pack.

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