Trail Tip: Common Sense Uncommon

Ken, an Eagle Scout and Scoutmaster from Raleigh, N.C., commented on my post about gear lists not necessarily preparing you for the backcountry.

He wrote that his Boy Scout training focuses on being prepared, but he has found himself trying to balance taking everything but the kitchen sink to taking a more common sense approach.

Part of what he writes at scoutcampfire.com:

As I prepare for a backpacking trek, I try to gather all the pertinent information. What is the normal weather patterns for the locale? What is the weather forecast? What types of wildlife may I encounter? How crowded are the trails? What are the options for campsites? etc, etc.

I use to carry anything I thought I might need and anything that one of the boys might need or forget. Now, I try to evaluate the possible need against the cost of the weight. I still want to be prepared, but I want to be prepared in under 25 pounds.

After each trip, I unload my pack, taking a good long hard look at what wasn’t used. That’s right, I evaluate everything I didn’t use. Most of the time that includes my First Aid kit. I will not omit a First Aid kit, but no longer carry enough bandages to wrap King Tut!!

My “mess kit” has been reduced to one pot, a bowl and spoon. I have learned that with a pocket knife and spoon, you can eat anything. I do still carry a mug for my tea/cider.

I have reduced the amount of clothing I take. But I still carry my rain gear and depending on altitude, season and location, my cold weather gear.

Common Sense!! That is the ticket for balancing Preparedness with Light Weight Backpacking. Of course, Common Sense is very uncommon.

Trail Tip: The Shivers and Hypothermia

Some people mistakenly believe that you can only get hypothermia when it’s snowing outdoors.

At Caribou Lakes Wilderness last year, backpacking buddies Duke, Wild Bill and I walked a 10-mile day-hike loop in t-shirts. When we returned to base camp, the sky was clouding up and Bill decided to go for a quick swim in the lake next to our camp.

The combination of cold water and no sun led to uncontrollable shivers, an early sign of hypothermia.

He quickly dried off and dressed in warm clothes. Duke and I started a fire and gave him some hot tea to drink. Experts say getting warm liquids down quickly increases your inner core temperature and staves off hypothermia.

I’m no expert, so click on these links: www.hypothermia.org. and Princeton University to find out more.

Be light. Be safe. Be one with the pack.

Trail Tip: Protecting Your Trail Map

Putting you trail map in a plastic bag will protect from tearing, rain and dew. A simple idea, but one you might not think about as you jam it into your pocket or stuff it into your pack.

Some maps are made of waterproof material. However, I often Xerox a copy of the portion of the trail I want to take with me, cutting down on weight and eliminating all the parts I don’t need.

Be light. Be safe. Be one with the pack.

Trail Tip: Matches and Other Fire Starters

It’s simple to obtain gear lists, fill your pack and head out on the trail. Problem is, that approach doesn’t necessarily prepare you for the real conditions you’ll face. Let me share one of my own experiences with starting fires.

A few years ago, on a backpack in the Ansel Adams Wilderness, I set up camp at Garnet Lake and day-hiked. On the way back to camp it started to rain. No problem since I was prepared with rain gear. But when I arrived back at camp I realized I hadn’t covered the wood I had collected for my evening fire. I ignited dryer lint and steel wool to dry out the wood. Didn’t work and my matches were running low. The lighter was no help either. Then I ripped out 104 pages of the book I was reading as fuel. Finally, the wood dried out and I was able to get a tiny fire going. Small, but enough to warm up.

Lesson: take a plastic bag with you and fill it with dry kindling and larger pieces of dry wood if you can find it. The Sierra is known for summer storms. Even overnight drizzle or moisture can make it difficult to get a fire started in the morning.

Be light. Be safe. Be one with the pack.

Bear Warnings for Mammoth and Yosemite

The California State Department of Fish and Game is advising campers, hikers, hunters, fishermen and golfers to take extra precautions and keep alert for bears while in the Yosemite and Mammoth areas.

People are advised to wear noise-producing devices such as little bells on their clothing to alert, but not startle, bears unexpectedly. The department also advises carrying pepper pray in case of a encounter with a bear.

It is also a good idea to watch for fresh signs of bear activity and know the difference between black bear and grizzly bear droppings.

Black bear droppings are smaller and contain berries and possibly

squirrel fur.

Grizzly bear droppings have little bells in them and smell like

pepper spray.

Be light. Be safe. Be one with the pack. Smile

Make Your Backpack Light in 2007 – One of the “Ten Essentials”

The list of essentials seems to expand and contract, but conventional wisdom a long time ago figured out “must haves” for survival and / or comfort. One is a pocket knife.

If you’ve read any of my posts you know I big on looking for alternatives, especially lightweight or ultralight weight versions.

I have two beautiful Swiss Army Knives and love them. BUT they weigh four ounces each and I don’t need all the extras they offer. So I purchased for 99 cents a small knife with plastic handle I found in a clear plastic bin on the counter of my local hardware store. It was put there to be an impulse buy. But it’s been a trusty little friend, weighing a half ounce. Great for cutting cheese, salami, or cord.

Another gadget I’m adding to my “essentials” this year is a pair 3″ Deluxe Folding Scissors from Simplicity Pattern Company. Available in most drugstores, they weigh less than a half ounce and fold down tiny — about the size of two quarters.
A Lightbackpacking.com Ten Essentials
What are the other essentials?

Map, compass, flashlight / headlamp, extra food, extra clothes, sunglasses, first-aid kit, pocket knife, waterproof matches, firestarter.

Several sources say there are four more you should consider: water / filter / bottles, whistle, insect repellents or clothing, sunscreen.

Survival specialists say you’re most powerful survival weapon is common sense — it’s cheap (free) and weight-free.

Be light. Be safe. Be one with the pack.

Make Your Backpack Light in 2007: Stove

Esbit solid fuel stoveIn a post I wrote last year, I reviewed backpacking stoves and made what I think is a key observation: most stoves now are small and ultralight. But what adds the weight is the fuel. The Esbit fuel stove is my favorite (I also have propane and alcohol stoves) and works great at high altitude — like the John Muir Wilderness.

You can get a 2-ounce stove and then find yourself carrying a lot of fuel, which of course adds weight.

In addition to sharing fuel carrying responsibilities with your backpacking companions, you can cut down by having cold food for breakfast and skipping coffee, tea or cocoa. That’s not for me. I can eat a cold bagel or cold cereal with powdered milk, but like my coffee. The 2.25 ounce Esbit is a small metal box that burns solid fuel tablets (50 cents each). One tablet will boil a couple of cups of water. For dinner, you’ll probably need at least two tablets to heat enough water long enough to cook something like pasta.

I plan four tablet for each day (three for pasta and tea) and one in the morning for coffee. And, I include enough tin foil for use as a wind screen.

The Esbit stove is cheap — about $10. Another, lighter Esbit version available from BackpackingLight.com weighs about an ounce and is about $16.

Be light. Be safe. Be one with the pack.

Make Your Backpack Light in 2007: Pills and Mirrors

I’ve been writing about all the “little” items that fill a backpack and how to make them smaller and lighter.

Perhaps you don’t take any prescriptions, but a small plastic pill holder for aspirin, antihistimine, or anti-diarrhea tablets can come in handy.

Backpacking mirror and pill caseYou want something small and light, which is why I have chosen the four slot plastic pill holder you can find in any drugstore. You certainly don’t want medications rolling around in your pack. You could choose to use a snack size plastic bag, but really that won’t save much weight and you’ll have a mess of pills.

As for a mirror, my wife gave me a tiny cosmetic mirror that closes up, which has myriad uses.

One that comes to mind is from a trip with the Diablo Hiking Club a few years ago. One of our members was fly fishing and snagged his fly and hook inside his nose. A totally freak accident. But a mirror and tweezers were key to getting it out.

Of course, a mirror can also help you remove stuff you get in your eye or even signal for help in an emergency.

Pill case and mirror: 1.5 ounces.

Be light. Be safe. Be one with the pack.

Make Your Backpack Light in 2007 – Taking a Bath

The little things make a big difference on the trail. Bathing (getting the trail dust off) is one them — even though I don’t do too much bathing when on short (two-day) backpacks.

Diving into a lake or splashing your face in a cool stream are two of the more refreshing ways to get the dust off.
Paper Shampoo and Bandana
A bandana and Paper Soap or Paper Shampoo works great, too.

For 2 ounces, you get soap and a bandana that works as a sling, sweat band, a filter to keep out debris when filling your water bottle from a mucky lake or stream and a wash rag. To name just a few uses.

As a reminder: a basic credo of light backpacking is to take gear that has multiple uses so you can cut down on the gear you take. Less gear = less weight.

Be light. Be safe. Be one with the pack.

Make Your Backpack Light in 2007 – Teeth and Gums

Just because you have escaped the city doesn’t mean you want to escape basic personal care on the trail. Actually, flossing and brushing can be refreshing when you’re covered with trail dust.

My floss, toothpaste and brush weigh in at 1 ounce. You could go lighter by eliminating the brush and using your finger. But hey, we don’t need to get too crazy — just a little — to be lightbackpackers.
Lightbackpacking Toothbrush
I buy the travel size Tom’s of Maine toothpaste (there are lots of other choices); travel size Glide floss (about the size of a dime) and a “Go Go” thumb tooth brush. You don’t have trim handles or drill holes because it is already a third of the normal size.

You can find all of these items at your local drugstore.